Character, Courage, and Servants. The Knights Of The Templar's is a multitude of denominational and non-denominational Christians that was founded by like minded Christians who want to serve our Liege the Lord Jesus Christ, and our communities. Through courageous volunteering we will help individuals and spread the word of God.
We are the only Legitimate American Knights Templar Order under The Regent Dr. Nicholas Haimovici Haister OSMTJ International. We here in the USA are non-Mason and we do not except Masons into our Order.
Are you passionate about what you're doing? would you like to learn more about the History of the Templar's? Would you like to volunteer to help your community? The present social, cultural, religious and geographical structures have compelled us to be transformed from a warring to a spiritual organization promoting intelligence, morality, ecumenism, the respect of the singularities of other human beings, charitability and the service of mankind. We need to build up and raise up a new breed of Daniels to speak the words of our Lord Jesus Christ amid this modern Christ less society, with the confusing and troubled nations of this world through new age way of thinking, cults of every description. The giants of alcohol, pornography, child abuse, violence and sexual misconduct, as well as on television, movies. This relentless attacks on society and Christians. These attacks need to be fought off and Gods word needs to be spread and take root in every aspect of life. We as true Templars need to overtake the enemies of society. Would you like to be anointed as a leader, a Templar Knight?
We can help you immerse yourself in His word be dedicated to hit this hard hearted society of Godless people and turn them to God.
Chronological Order of the Templars written by Prof. Dr Nicholas Haimovici Haistier. The leader of OSMTJ International
1114 The canons of the Holy Sepulchre decide to follow the rule of St. Augustine
1115 On June 25, St Bernard, with a group of monks, founded the Abbey of Clairvaux, between Troyes and Langres.
1118 Baldwin I dies, he is succeeded by Baldwin II 3rd King of Jerusalem.
1119 On the 27th day of June the Emir of Diyabakir, El Ghazi, annihilates the army of the Franks led by Ruggiero di Salerno who falls at the battle at Atareb. The massacre is such that the Franks will call that place "The Blood Field" (agger sanquinis).
Chronological Order of the Templars written by Prof. Dr Nicholas Haimovici Haistier. The leader of OSMTJ International
Pope Alexander III (1158 – 1181) recognizes the amended Rule. The motto “Non nobis, Domine, non nobis sed Nomini Tuo da gloriam” is written on the white-black flags of the Templars. The seal of the Order shows two knights on a horse.
1169 - On January 2, death of the 6 Master of the Order, Bertrand de Blanquefort. He was a great administrator of the Order, negotiated a peace treaty with the Calif of Egypt, treaty which has not been agreed on by the Hospitalers who invaded Egypt. In January, election of Philippe de Milly (de th Napelouse), of Syrian origin, as 7 Master of the Order. He was fond of Arabian culture.
1171 - In April, resignation of the 7 Master of the Order Philippe de Milly (de Napelouse) Election of Eudes (Odon) de Saint-Amand th as 8 Master of the Order. Prisoner of the Turks, he refused to be delivered for ransom.
1173 - Templars' killing of the sender of the sect of the Assassins.
1174 - Death of Amalric I, the 6 King of Jerusalem.
Baldwin IV becomes the 7 King of Jerusalem.
1179 - On the 9 of October, death in captivity of the 8 Master of the Order, Eudes de Saint-Amand. He showed a high degree of Templar spirit and ethics.
1180 - Election of Arnau de Torroja (de Torroge) as th 9 Master of the Order.
1182 - The Patriarch of Jerusalem and the Masters of the Hospitalizes and Templars go to Europe to seek help against the Turks from the sovereigns of England and France, but without any result. Pope Lucius III (1181–1155) recognizes the new Rule of Hospitalers, written by Raimondo di Puy.
1184 - On the 30 of September 9 Master of the Order Arnau de Torroja dies during a round trip in Europe, searching sustain for the Temple Order. He was obliged to sign a disastrous peace treaty with Saladin.
1185 - Gérard de Ridefort, of Flamand origin, is th elected 10 Master of the Order. Baldwin V (Baldwin of Montferrat, also known as Baudouinet; August 1177 - August 1186) was crowned co-King of Jerusalem with his uncle, Baldwin IV in 1183 and once his uncle died, reigned alone from 1185 to 1186 under the regency of Count Raymond III of th Tripoli. Baldwin V is listed the 8 King of Jerusalem (the “boy” king). He was succeeded by his mother Sibylla and stepfather Guido.
1186 (1187?) - Guido di Lusignano becomes the 10 King of Jerusalem. In August, th Sibylla from the House of Gâtinais-Anjou is crowed 9 Queen of Jerusalem.
1187 - On October 2, Sultan Saladin of Kurd origin, reconquers Jerusalem. (Important remark: Historians kept the name “Kingdom of Jerusalem” for the entire Crusaders territories in the Holy Land, even after the fall of Jerusalem to the unfaithful!)
1187 - Terrible defeat of Crusaders at the Battle of the Horns of Hattin on July 4, won by Saladin. More than 230 Templars captured in battle are killed. Jerusalem is lost after the Hattin disaster. Hospitalers and Templars are installed on the Island of Cyprus. The Templars develop their own naval strength. Only three bridgeheads remain to the Latins: Tiro -Tripoli, Tortosa and Krak dei Cavalieri, in Antioch. The Archbishop of Tyre preaches for a new Crusade, an invocation that is collected by Pope Gregory VIII (1187) who in December, before his death, indicates the III Crusade in Pisa.
1187-1192 - 3rd Crusade. The leaders were Frederick Barbarossa of Germany, Philippe Auguste of France and Richard Lionheart of England.
1188 - Frederick Barbarossa, who arrived by land, inflicts a serious defeat to the Sultan of Iconium, in Cilicia, but dies shortly after, on June 10, at the ford of the Salef river in Anatolia.
1190 (4th October 1189?) - Death (execution as traitor) under the walls of St. John of Acre of the Temple Master, Gérard de Ridfort, largely responsible for the Hattin disaster. Prisoner of Saladin, he escaped twice, once giving away Gaza and later trying to negotiate a treaty between Saladin and Baldwin II, King of Jerusalem. To restore historical truth, it must be noticed that through these trials; the life of a great number of Christian fighters was saved! th After the contemporary death of the 9 King of Jerusalem, Guy de th Lusignan became 10 king. A German named Henry Walpole (Walpot?) organizes a first hospice with his partners in Jerusalem to welcome Germanspeaking pilgrims and create the “Teutonic Order”, adopting the Rule of St. Augustine.
1191 - In October, Robert de Sable is elected 11 Master of the Order. He was victorious against Saladin. He bought the island of Cyprus from Richard Lionheart but the Greek inhabitants did surround them and were victorious for a moment. At the end, the Templars won and killed the Greeks on the day of Easter 1192. After that moment, the Templars left the island which was sold by King Richard of England who occupied Cyprus by tearing it from the Byzantines, which then Philip Augustus takes. He will give it to Guy de Lusignan; later the island became Templar property again. The “House of the Temple” built on the island of Cyprus is considered by some as the “Mother House of the Order”. The port city of St. John of Acre becomes the new headquarters of the Templars. In the military camp that besieged St. John of Acre, a group of pilgrims from Bremen (German City-State in which I lived for 12 years, some 750 years later) and Lübeck install a hospital to help German-speaking sick soldiers and pilgrims. In the hope of regaining Jerusalem soon and settling there, the hospital is called “Our Lady of the House of the Germans in Jerusalem”. Saladin is defeated at Arsuf but cannot regain Jerusalem and the two Kings return to the West.
1192 - In April, Guy de Lusignan, 10 King of Jerusalem, dies. Conrad I, th (uncertain data) is elected 12 (?) King of Jerusalem, but dies a few weeks later. Isabelle I, from the House of Anjou Chateaudun, th daughter of King Amalric I and Maria Comnenus, becomes 11 Queen of Jerusalem. Her husband, Henri de Champagne, is listed as the 13 King of Jerusalem for the period 1192 to 1197. The ancient Kingdom of Jerusalem has become the Kingdom of Acre. The Latins now depend on the sea for their supplies and on maritime communication with the West. A treaty made with Saladin allows free access for Christian pilgrims to Jerusalem.
1193 - Death of the 11 Master of the Order Robert de Sablé on September 23. Baudoin V (the Little or Baudoinet) reigned over Jerusalem, the first time as regent under the co-regency of his parents.
1194 - In February, Gilbert Hérail (Errail, Eral or Horal), former Preceptor of France, is elected 12 Master of the Order. He was proud and loyal!
1195 - In Spain, under the strong pressure of the Moors, the Spanish Knights are forced to leave Calatrava.
1198 - Amaury, from the House of Lusignan, married Queen Isabelle I and th is listed as 14 King of Jerusalem. The Hospital of the Germans is transformed into a religiousmilitary Order, the “Order of the Hospitalers” and the preceptor of the Hospital, Heinrich Walpot, becomes its first Master.
1199 - The development of the network of Templar precepts (about nine thousand) in Europe allows the Order to become the greatest economic power, with a reputation of great reliability for the financial services rendered, which are honest and efficient. The Templar headquarters in London and Paris act as banks and treasuries for those governments as well as for the nobility class. The Templars become pioneers of international finance. Pope Innocent III (1098–1216) indicates the Fourth Crusade.
1200 - Death of the 12 Master of the Order Gilbert Hérail in December.
He was a proud and loyal Templar.
1201 - Election of Philippe du Plessis for 13 Master of the Order in March.
1202 -1204 - 4 Crusade, led by Bonifacio II del Monferrato and Baldwin IX of Flanders.
1202 - Bishop Alberto of Apeldera founds the Order of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, fighting against the pagans of the East. The Crusaders seized Zadar (Zara) in the Adriatic on behalf of Venice.
1203-1204 - Siege and conquest of Constantinople. Foundation of the Latin Empire of the East (1204 – 1261) with Baldwin of Flanders as Emperor.
1205 - Isabelle I, 15 Queen of Jerusalem, dies on April 5.
1208 - Pope Innocent III announces the I Crusade against the Qatari (or Albigensian) from France.
1209 - Death of Philippe de Plessis, 13 Master of the Order. During his Magisterium, occurrence of the first and recurrent quarrels with the Hospitalers because of the possession of a property. The Pope Innocent III has to arbitrate the conflict: he decided to give the property to the Hospitalers. Hermann von Salza, perhaps the most brilliant of the Crusader leaders, becomes the 4 Master of the Order of Teutonic Knights.
1210 - Election of Guillaume de Chartres as 14 Master of the Order. In Spain the Freires de San Julián del Pereiro conquer the city of Trujillo, which is ceded to them by King Alfonso VII. Since then they have been named Cavalieri di Trujillo.
1212 - Spain: with the victory of Las Navas de Tolosa on the Moors, the Knights of Calatrava go to rescue. Shortly thereafter they will conquer Tarifa and their Master will die, covered with glory, under the walls of Granada. The Freires de San Julián del Pereiro receive the fortress of Alcántara (in the province of Cáceres) from the Knights of Calatrava. After this they will definitively take the name of the Order of the Knights of Alcántara. In December, Pope Innocent III published the encyclical “Ad th liberandam”, which calls for the 5 Crusade.
1217-1221 - 5 Crusade, led by Jean de Brienne, King of Jerusalem, and Andrew II, King of Hungary. Considering that Jerusalem is too far from the sea for the resupplying of the armies, they conquered places and land in Egypt, hoping that they will succeed to exchange the conquered territories for the Kingdom of Jerusalem. This strategy ends in a disaster for the Crusaders.
1218 - In Spain, S. Pedro Nolasco, with the support of Jaime I and the council of Raimundo de Peñafort, founded the Order of the “Knights of Nuestra Señora de la Merced”, whose Constitutions, inspired by the Rule of St. Augustine, are approved from the Pope. The purpose of the Order is to alleviate the conditions of Christians held captive by the Muslims and in danger of apostasy, organizing “redemption confraternities” to collect the money necessary to redeem prisoners.
1219 - In August, during the siege of Damietta, Guillaume de Chartres, th 14 Master of the Order, contracted the pest and died. Election of th Pierre De Montagu as 15 Master of the Order. Brilliant military campaign of the Teutonic Knights with the victorious siege of Damietta. The Master of the Order, Hermann von Salza, is elevated to the dignity of Prince of the Empire by Frederick II of Swabia. The Duke Corrado of Masovia founded the “Polish Order of the Knights of Dobrino" to fight against the pagn Slavs of Prussia.
We have good news: Our museum of the Templar era in Cyprus will begin operation This Month (May 2024) The museums expositions will tell about the history of the Order, its glory, love, and mercy. Introduce the visitors of the idea of spiritual chivalry, past and present. It will demonstrate that volunteering is a wonderful path for Knights of our time (and these ideas were born many centuries ago, including thanks to the Templars). (OSMTJ Cyprus).
1220 - Pope Honorius III crowns in the Basilica St. Pierre in Rome, the strange Frederick II from Hohenstaufen, King of Germany and Sicily, emperor of Occident. He was 26 years old, very cultured, spoke German, Latin, French, Greek, Arabian, Provencal and Italian. He was a poet and mathematician, having knowledge of Civil war in Acre between Venetians and Genovese, (the so-called “war of S. Saba”) and a growing disunity of the Latin forces and between Templars and Hospitalers. The Mameluke, defeaters of the Mongols (currently allied with the Templars), conquered Syria and besieged the last Latin strongholds. The Byzantines of the Empire of Nicea resume Constantinople. End of the Latin Empire of the East. Pope Clement IV (1265–1268) exempts Templars, Hospitalers and Teutonic from the payment of the tenth with the Bull of Perugia and biology. The counterbalance was his promise to go and fight for delivery of Jerusalem and the Holy places. The king did not keep his promise so he was excommunicated!
1221-1222 - San Francesco goes to the Holy Land.
1224 - Frederick II, married to Isabelle de Brienne, heir to the Kingdom of Jerusalem, assumes the title of King of Jerusalem.
1225 - The Polish Duke Corrado of Masovia grants the lands of Chelmno (Kulmerland) and all of Prussia to the Teutonic Order, concession confirmed on March 26 in Rimini by Frederick II with the so-called “Golden Bull”.
1228-1229 - 6 Crusade. The leader is the German King Frederick II Hohenstaufen. His success is the disunion of the Ayyubid reigning in Egypt, Damascus and Alep. King Frederick succeeds offering his neutrality contiguous with the retrocession of Jerusalem. At the same time he was excommunicated by Pope Gregory IX - to whom he is opposite for political reasons, which determined him to leave Jerusalem after very few days. This second excommunication of Frederick II was followed by new promises and forgiveness from Pope Gregory IX.
1229 - With the “Treaty of Jaffa” precising the conditions of the agreement, Frederick II obtains the return of Jerusalem, Nazareth and Bethlehem from the Sultan of Egypt Al-Malik Al-Kamil for ten years and returns to Europe for unexpected and unexplained reasons. But the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, the Archbishop of Caesarea, proclaims an interdict on the Holy City.
1230 - Teutonic Knights to return to Northern Germany - after a brief stop in Puglia, to the conquest and Christianization of pagan Prussia, a venture that will last more than half a century.
1232 - Pierre de Montagu, 15 Master of the Order, dies on January 28. He was a brave and skilful commander but lacked diplomatic ability: he rejected some proposals of the Sultan of Egypt and also he refused to obey King Frederick II. Finally, he obtained the right not to obey the Patriarch of Jerusalem from the Pope. The same year, Armand de Périgord, member of the House of th Talleyrand, was elected 16 Master of the Order.
1224 - The Turks Khwârez, at the service of the Ayyubids of Egypt, definitively conquer Jerusalem. Severe defeat of the Templars at the battle of La Forbiel near Gaza on October 17.
1245 - Armand de Périgord, 16 Master of the Order, was killed fighting during the battle for Gaza against the Turks. During his Magisterium he sometimes forgot the “Rule of the Temple” and quarrelled with the Hospitalers as well as with the Teutonic Order. The same year Richard de Bures was th elected 17 Master of the Order.
1247 - Richard de Bures, 17 Master of the Order, dies on May 5. That same year, Guillaume de Sonnac th (Saunhac?) was elected 18 Master of the Order.
1248-1254 - 7 Crusade. The leader was the King of France, Louis IX the Saint, who disembarked at Damietta. During a severe illness, King Louis promised to cross himself: he used th the same strategy as the 5 crusade: negotiation on exchanging occupied Muslim territories against Jerusalem. The strategy failed! The King spent 4 years reorganizing the Christian Latin States but did not try to liberate Jerusalem. The battle of Mansurah in Egypt in February turns into a disaster for the Templars and for Louis IX of France, who is taken prisoner. A grand redemption will be paid and Damietta will be returned. th On February 11, Guillaume de Sonnac, 18 Master of the Order and valiant warrior, was killed while fighting in Mansurah. He had a positive contact with the Turkish emirs and with the Sultan of Egypt: this way, he could anticipate the disaster of Mansurah! King Louis IX (Saint) was prevented by him, but the counsellors of the King did not follow his advices! Notwithstanding, he participates to the attack: he lost his life, as well as those of most of the Templars, while the Royal army was saved. His Magistracy is much controverted! th That same year, Renaud de Vichiers was elected 19 Master of the Order.
1256-1258 8th Crusade. It will be the last one!
1256 - Renaud de Vichiers, 19th master of the Order, dies on January 20. During his magisterium, he contributed to the sum paid in order to liberate king Louis of France. usually, the treasury of the Order could not serve to pay ransom, but a possibility was found. he also had the satisfaction of receiving through the testament of King Frederick II of Germany, the goods the lastter had accumulated during his reign in Syria.
The same year, Thomas Beraud (Berault) was elected 20th Master of the Order. His Magistracy was one of the longest in the History of the "Order of the Temple".
1257 - The "Egards" (1257-1267) are adopted, bringing the set of "constitutional" Templar rule to over 686 articles.
The Mongols (or Tartars) invade Palestine.
1258-Civil war in Acre between Venetians and Genovese, (the so-called “war of S. Saba”) and a growing disunity of the Latin forces and between Templars and Hospitalers.
1260 - The Mameluke, defeaters of the Mongols (currently allied with the Templars), conquered Syria and besieged the last Latin strongholds.
1261 - The Byzantines of the Empire of Nicea resume Constantinople. End of the Latin Empire of the East.
1265 - Pope Clement IV (1265–1268) exempts Templars, Hospitalers and Teutonic from the payment of the tenth with the Bull of Perugia on March 19th, Mameluke seize Caesarea.
1266 - Safed falls into the hands of the Mameluke.
1267 -The “Catalan Rule” is considered later than this date; it is an Aragonese translation of the text of the Primitive Rule, with some slight variations. With it the Templars must swear loyalty also to the Aragonese laws. Mameluke conquer Jaffa.
1270 - The 8 Crusade is diverted to Tunis, where the King of France, France, St. Louis IX, dies. The final goal of this Crusade was globally the defence of the Latin States against the Mameluke. Jerusalem is no more in the centre of attention. The plan failed: the States got lost one after the other, until the principality of St. John of Acre remained the last Christian territory for another 20 years.
1271 - The Egyptian Mameluke Sultan, Baibars, takes possession.of important Crusader fortified cities and castles: the Krak of the Knights from the Hospitalers, the Chastel-Blanc from the Templars and Montfort from the Teutonic Knights.
1273 - Thomas Béraud, 20 Master of the Order, dies after a 16-year long magistracy. During this time, numerous conflicts with the Hospitalers occurred. At the same time, important loss in human lives during fights against infidel occurs! Implicate in an attack against them, he was made prisoner and, suddenly, frightened, gave opportunity to controverted discussions! Guillaume (Guichard) de Beaujeu, was st elected 21 Master of the Order.
1277 - Charles of Anjou seized St. John of Acre.
1282 - Henry II of Cyprus assumes the title of King of Jerusalem, but reigns only over Cyprus.
1289 - An agreement is signed between Henry II of Cyprus assumes the title of King of Jerusalem, but reigns only over Cyprus. An agreement is signed between King Deniz of Portugal and Pope Nicholas IV: the King swears to protect the interest of the Church of Portugal.
The Mameluke conquer Tripoli.
1291 - Fall of St. John of Acre, conquered by the Sultan Al-Ashraf. th Guillaume de Beaujeu, the 21 Master of the Temple, dies bravely there on May 17 in full fight - without success, under the walls of Acre. His Magistracy was the longest in the History of the “Order of the Temple”. During his Magistracy, there was a decline of the number of Crusaders in Syria and Palestine. On August, Théobald (Thibaud) de Gaudin nd was elected 22 Master of the Order. He transferred the headquarters of the Order to Paris. The Master of the Hospitalers, Jean de Villiers, seriously injured during the siege of St. John of Acre, retires with his family to the island of Cyprus. In the following weeks, the Templars abandon without fighting Beirut, Tiro and Sidone, because they are no longer defensible. The last Templar stronghold in the Holy Land, the great castle of Athlit (Châtel-Pélerin), was abandoned on August 14. Through this procedure, their presence in the Holy Land ends and the Franks are definitively expelled from the East. Cyprus returns to be the military headquarters of the Templars, until its final transfer to Paris.
1292 (1293?) - Théobald (Tibaud) de Gaudin, 22 Master of the Order, dies on th April 16 after a very short magistracy. He tried, without success, to defend Acre. Hospitalers and Templars were participating and, at a certain moment, the option of a ceasefire was presented. The proposed conditions of truce were acceptable, but the Templars refused the ceasefire! The terrible fights continued for 45 days and almost all Knights were killed, except 10 Knights and also the Master (except 10 of them, along with the Master). They fled to the isle of Cyprus where Master of the Order, Tibaud de Gaudin, expired.
1293 - Jacques de Molay succeeded him as 23 Master of the Order. He finished his magistracy - one of the 2 longest ones in the History of the Order, onMarch 18, 1314, burned on the stake on a little island situated in front of the Cathedral Notre Dame de Paris. Jerusalem was liberated once more, for a short time, by the Christian Knights. On November 13, Pope Boniface VIII (1294–1303), gives the Order of Templars the islet of Ruad with the “Laudanda Sedis apostolicae”, which is immediately fortified and transformed into a naval base for the military operations of the fleet from Templar war in the eastern Mediterranean.
1300 - The Muslims returned with renewed forces and reoccupied Jerusalem definitively. This meant also the definitive end of the Crusades. 1303 - The Master of the Order decided to move the head office of the Order to Paris. The Sultan of Egypt besieges Ruad and conquests it with twenty ships. More than 250 Knights die and 120 more are taken prisoner. From this moment on, the Templars lose the ideal motivation for which their Military Order continues to exist. In fact, their main objective becomes the protection and development of their economic interests, thus provoking enmities and jealousies for the wealth and the great power that derives from it, with accusations of corruption and criticism for the loss of the Holy Land.
1305 - Raimondo Lullo of Majorca writes the “Liber define” in which he proposes the fusion of the Templars and the Hospitalers into a single military Order.
1305 - Esquieu de Floyran, former Templar Prior of Montfaucon, already expelled for unworthiness by the Order, denounces the Templars for heresy, blasphemy and lascivious behaviour to the King of Aragon, Jaime II, who transmits this information to the King of France, Philip IV de Valois, nicknamed “Philippe le Bel” (“the Beautiful”).
1307 - King Edward I and King Edward II of England violate the Templar headquarters in London. Philippe IV of France, also strongly indebted with the Temple, seizes the political opportunity of the moment. The rumours about the corruption of the Templars have turned into facts. On October 13, the King orders the arrest of all the Templars, who defer to the Inquisition. Under the strong pressure of the King of France, Pope Clement V (1305–1314) is forced to open an investigation and he forced the Pope to write the Bull “Pastoralis Praeminentiae“, which calls for the arrest of all the Templars in the Christian West.
1308 - On August 12 Pope Clement V sends the Bull “Faciens misericordiam” of convocation of the “Council of Vienne”. Under papal pressure, Edward II also orders the arrest of all the Templars in England, with the passage of their properties under real control. What will remain of these properties will then be donated to the Hospitalers in 1323. In Germany, the Templars appear before the Courts in uniform and armed and will all be acquitted by the Archbishop of Mainz. In Portugal they are hosted by King Diniz I and after a trial in Santarém, which will see them acquitted, all the goods will be returned to them.
1309 - Conquest of the island of Rhodes by the Hospitalers. The Teutonic Knights, with the help of the Knights of the Order of Dobrino and of the Order of the Spade Bearers of Livonia, which will then merge into the Teutonic Order, conquer Gdańsk and Pomerania.
1310 - On May 12, the Synod called by the Archbishop of Sens, Philip of Marigny, sentenced to death fifty-four Templars, considered heretical recidivists (relapse), to be burned at the stake near Paris. The Master of the “Hospitalers”, Folco de Villaret, attacks and conquers the island of Rhodes. The Hospitalers take the name of “Knights of Rhodes”. The “Teutonic Knights” move their headquarters from Venice to Marienburg, on the Vistula, in Poland.
1311 - The accusations against the Templars are not convincing, except in France and in territories under French influence. The crisis forces the Pope to convene a Council in Vienne (in the Dauphiné), which should start its work on October 1, 1310 but is postponed due to the doubts and uncertainties of the Pope regarding the guilt of the Order. On October 16, 1311, however, after four years of interrogations, of pains, of suffering of the Templars, the Council finally opens in Vienne (in France, in the Dauphiné) that should decide the fate of the Order, under the direction of the himself Pope Clement V, who continues to be subjected to very strong and repeated pressures by King Philip IV, the Beautiful.
1312 - Impatient, on March 20, 1312, the King demands and imposes on the Pope the urgent abolition of the Order. But the “Council of Vienne” finds that the accusations against the Templars are not founded. However, the Pope intends (or is forced), to proceed and, with direct assumption of responsibility, emanates the Bull “Vox in excelso” on March 2, with which he dissolves the Order. The text literally says: “We abolish not without bitterness and intimate pain, not by virtue of a juridical sentence but by decision or apostolic ordinance, the aforesaid Order of Templars with all its institutions”, (prohibiting, at the same time, to the members themselves of the Council to take the floor “... if not with the permission or at the request of the Pope … or excommunication”). The Order is therefore abolished but without any canonically relevant condemnation. On the other hand, during the trial, the Sovereign Pontiff himself had recognized “ … although no document or evidence would allow to establish the veracity of the accusations and the previous procedures directed against the Order did not allow to condemn him canonically…” The Archbishop of Ravenna, Rinaldo da Concorezzo, absolves all Templars tried in his jurisdiction, after having denied the use of torture against them. From now on what will survive in the Order will be only in a knightly direction. A second Bull “Ad providentiam” transfers the goods of the Order to the Hospitalers, partly to pay pensions (or maintenance) of the former Templars. In Scotland the pontifical provisions are not applied until King Robert I Bruce is forced to do so, under penalty of excommunication. In any case, the Templars find protection with the King and will make a decisive contribution to the Scottish victory at the Battle of Bannockburn against Edward II of England,
June 23,1314.
1313 - Trial against the Templars of Cyprus.
1314 - On March 18, the last Master of the Order, Jacques de Molay, the Inspector General of France Hugh of Pairaud, the Preceptor of Normandy, Godfrey of Charney and the Preceptor of Poitou and Aquitania, Godfrey of Gonneville, are condemned to perpetual detention. However, having withdrawn the confessions made under torture and, therefore, committed heretical “relapse”, Jacques de Molay and Goffredo di Charney, rise on the stake the same evening of the sentence, of 19 March 1314. His death is synonym with “destruction of the Order of the Temple”. A very short balance of the sacrifices of Templars during the “Templar period”! During the XII and XIII centuries, the Templars have paid a very heavy tribute in Orient! During the fights in Palestine, 7 Masters of the Order died fighting for the defence of the Holy Places. 5 more died subsequently from the war wounds! One Master died in prison, because he refused to pay tribute to the unfaithful! Thousands of Templars died defending the Holy Land! Victory of the Scots under Robert Bruce on June 23 (or 24), fighting for independence against England, at Bannockburn. He was helped byu the Templars, historians counting 93 fighting Templars.
1317 - Pope John XXII (1316-1334) writes to King Henry II Lusignan that it turns out that in Cyprus the Templars live undisturbed and are still in possession of their lands, inviting him to help the Bishop of Limassol to dispossess them of their assets in favour of the Hospitalers but, above all, to remove the cross and the habit of an Order that “we hope to be able to annihilate even in remembrance”. The same Pope accepts the request of King John II of Aragon to establish a new Order, that of “Montesa”. The Aragonese and Valencian Templar properties of the Hospitalers are transferred to the new Order. Since few Templars remain, the Knights of the Order of Calatrava are asked to enter the Order of Montesa, whose first Master will be a Knight of Calatrava.
1318 - Pope John XXII accepts a similar request from the King of Portugal, Diniz, who intends to reorganize the Templars and their properties in a new Order, that of “Christ”. Like the Spanish military Orders, which develop and which, after 1500, will pass under the direct control of the royal authority, the “Order of Christ” will play an important military role, supporting the Portuguese expansion in Africa and Asia. Historians consider that from this date the “History of the Order of the Temple" ended!
A brief synthesis about the period following the competition between royalty and papal power, at the beginning of the 14th century, appears indispensable! What was the actual situation of the “Temple Order” after its official “suspension” (deletion) in 1312? What were its implications for the emergence of new religious Templars Orders? Were all Templars sacrificed to state power? The answer is nuanced and reserved! The last Bull of Clement V (“Considerantes dudum”, from May 1312), regulating the situation of the unconvinced Knights, allowed them to move to another religious order or even to live in their surviving commanderies. A number of Knights still lived, partially or totally absolved and free! They constituted or reinforced existing Orders! A number finally passed to a secular life! The surviving Knights strengthened the “Order of Calatrava” in Castile, founded the “Order of Montesa” in Aragon and the “Order of Christ” in Portugal. In Northern Europe, surviving Templars became part of the “Teutonic Order” and contributed to the fight against nonbelievers in Prussia and Poland. In Hungary, the Templar commanderies continued to live as if nothing had happened!
Some documents of the time even speak of “commanderies” surviving clandestinely in France! Centuries later, it is recalled that in 1314, a document named “Charter of Transmission” solved the problem of the continuation of the secret existence of an “Order of the Temple”. This was the beginning of a long story, which was only gradually clarified over the last two centuries. Documents were produced which are considered by all historian and different other groups of scientists, to be a “great forgery”, but yet sustain the position of certain persons searching for power, at any price! Conclusion: The life, that means the official History of the “Order of the Temple” ends in 1312 with Pope Clement V's decision and, symbolically, in 1314 with the death of his last Master, Jacques de Molay! The plain street walking of the Order is abandoned! And, we enter progressively, in the middle of speculations, dreams, in the frenzy of those who, not being authentic Knights, enthrone themselves as “authentic”, direct heirs of the “Order of the Temple”.
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